Variants

Variants allows you to create multiple versions of the same component.

Adding variants

You can add variants by using the variants key. There's no limit to how many variants you can add.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    }
  }
});
 
button({ color: 'secondary' });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-white text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-purple-500
 * hover:bg-purple-700
 */

You can also use the values as an array. e.g. base: ['font-semibold', 'text-white', ...]

Multiple variants

You can add multiple variants to a single component.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white py-1 px-3 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    },
    size: {
      sm: 'py-1 px-3 text-xs',
      md: 'py-1.5 px-4 text-sm',
      lg: 'py-2 px-6 text-md'
    }
  }
});
 
button({ color: 'primary', size: 'sm' });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-white rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700
 * py-1 px-3 text-xs
 */
 
button({ color: 'secondary', size: 'md' });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-white rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700
 * py-1.5 px-4 text-sm
 */
 
button({ color: 'success', size: 'lg' });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-white rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700
 * py-2 px-6 text-md
 */

Boolean variants

You can also add boolean variants to a component. This is useful when you want to add a state variant e.g. disabled.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    },
    disabled: {
      true: 'opacity-50 bg-gray-500 pointer-events-none'
    }
  }
});
 
button({ color: 'secondary', disabled: true });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-white text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80
 * hover:bg-purple-700 bg-gray-500 opacity-50 cursor-not-allowed pointer-events-none
 */

Compound variants

Sometimes you might want to add a variant that depends on another variant. For example, you might want to add a color variant that depends on the disabled variant. This is possible by using the compoundVariants key.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    },
    disabled: {
      true: 'opacity-50 bg-gray-500 pointer-events-none'
    }
  },
  compoundVariants: [
    {
      color: 'success',
      disabled: true,
      class: 'bg-green-100 text-green-700 dark:text-green-800' // You can also use "className"
    }
  ]
});
 
button({ color: 'success', disabled: true });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-sm py-1 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80 hover:bg-green-700
 * opacity-50 pointer-events-none bg-green-100 text-green-600
 */

⚠️

Notes that the compoundVariants key is an array.

You can also target multiple variants at once.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white text-md py-1.5 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    },
    disabled: {
      true: 'opacity-50 bg-gray-500 pointer-events-none'
    }
  },
  compoundVariants: [
    {
      color: 'success',
      disabled: true,
      class: 'bg-green-100 text-green-700 dark:text-green-800'
    },
    {
      color: ['primary', 'secondary'],
      disabled: true,
      class: 'text-slate-400 bg-slate-200 dark:bg-slate-800 opacity-100'
    }
  ]
});
 
button({ color: 'primary', disabled: true });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-md py-1.5 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80 hover:bg-blue-700
 * pointer-events-none text-slate-400 bg-slate-200 dark:bg-slate-800 opacity-100
 */
 
button({ color: 'secondary', disabled: true });
/**
 * Result:
 * font-semibold text-md py-1.5 px-4 rounded-full active:opacity-80 hover:bg-purple-700
 * pointer-events-none text-slate-400 bg-slate-200 dark:bg-slate-800 opacity-100
 */

Default variants

You can also add a default variant to a component. This is useful when you want to add a predefined variants values to a component.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv({
  base: 'font-semibold text-white py-1 px-3 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
  variants: {
    color: {
      primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
      secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
      success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
    },
    size: {
      sm: 'py-1 px-3 text-sm',
      md: 'py-1.5 px-4 text-md',
      lg: 'py-2 px-6 text-lg'
    }
  },
  defaultVariants: {
    color: 'primary',
    size: 'md'
  }
});
 
button();
/**
 * Result:
 *
 * font-semibold text-white rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700
 * py-1 px-3 text-sm
 */

Responsive variants

Tailwind Variants allows you to add responsive variants by using the predefined breakpoints in Tailwind CSS. Read more about responsive design in the Tailwind CSS documentation (opens in a new tab).

In the example below, we apply primary and small initially, then the success color and medium size variants at the sm breakpoint and last the secondary color and large size variants at the md breakpoint.

The initial breakpoint overrides the defaultVariant.

import { tv } from 'tailwind-variants';
 
const button = tv(
  {
    base: 'font-semibold text-white py-1 px-3 rounded-full active:opacity-80',
    variants: {
      color: {
        primary: 'bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700',
        secondary: 'bg-purple-500 hover:bg-purple-700',
        success: 'bg-green-500 hover:bg-green-700'
      },
      size: {
        small: 'py-0 px-2 text-xs',
        medium: 'py-1 px-2 text-sm',
        large: 'py-1.5 px-3 text-md'
      }
    }
  },
  {
    responsiveVariants: ['sm', 'md'] // `true` to apply to all screen sizes
  }
);
 
button({
  color: {
    initial: 'primary',
    sm: 'success',
    md: 'secondary'
  },
  size: {
    initial: 'small',
    sm: 'medium',
    md: 'large'
  }
});
 
/**
 * Result:
 *
 * font-semibold text-white rounded-full active:opacity-80 bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 sm:bg-green-500
 * sm:hover:bg-green-700 md:bg-purple-500 md:hover:bg-purple-700 py-0 px-2 text-xs sm:py-1 sm:px-2 sm:text-sm
 * md:py-1.5 md:px-3 md:text-md
 */

Troubleshooting: The responsive variants are not working

- Make sure you have followed this step
- Make sure you declared either the initial variant or defaultVariants.

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